Liver EQA circulation L25_A
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Ways of viewing results for circulation L25_A:
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Video recording of discussion meeting in June 2025
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View a PDF of the final scoring applied to each case
Case number 1
Female 63 years
Progressive hepatitis ? cause.
Core biopsy right liver lobe. Extracted from clinical letter: 1. RTEL1 mutation with telomerase shortening 2. Familial pulmonary fibrosis related to the above 3. Hypogammaglobulinemia with IVIG infusions and replacement 4. Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis 5. Evolving pulmonary and hepatic fibrosis 6. Previous liver biopsy with indeterminate changes 7. Probable micro-vascular disorder of the liver (NCPH-type disease).
Specimen: Liver core.
Macroscopic description:
Two cores 3-13mm.
Immunohistochemistry:
PASD, reticulin, van Gieson, Sirius Red, Orcein.
Case number 2
Female 55 years
Admitted jaundiced on a background of a few months of fatigue. Transaminitis on bloods. Negative A-E serology. IgG 15.6. [LFTs at biopsy - ALT 840, bilirubin 376, ALP 207. ANA 1/80; other autoantibodies negative] Provisional diagnosis: Autoimmune hepatitis.
Specimen: Native liver, needle biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
Core.
Immunohistochemistry:
NA.
Case number 3
Male 59 years
Patient undergoing a combined liver and kidney transplant. One representative section of his liver provided - which is reflective of the liver as a whole.
Specimen: Section from recipient's original liver (liver explant).
Macroscopic description:
Enlarged liver.
Immunohistochemistry:
None.
Case number 4
Female 39 years
Incidental segment IVb liver lesion on CT for kidney stone investigation. Initially thought to be FNH, may be adenoma.
Specimen: Native liver, targeted needle biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
Core.
Immunohistochemistry:
There is diffuse hepatocellular immunopositivity for serum amyloid A and glutamine synthetase, although there is no non-lesional tissue for comparison. Normal LFABP immunopositivity is retained. There is extensive but patchy capillarisation (CD34). No nuclear Beta catenin immunopositivity.
Case number 5
Male 56 years
No clinical information provided. Further information from EPR: Amyopathic dermatomyositis (on Privigen infusions, hydroxychloroquine, tacrolimus, prednisolone, sildenafil, nifedipine, iloprost). Longstanding deranged LFTs. BMI 23. LFTs ALT 78, AlkPhos 188, Bili 14, Alb 32. US abdomen - Left lobe of liver appears slightly enlarged with a slightly nodular outline and heterogenous echotexture suggestive of fibrotic change. Fibroscan 14.6 kPa.
Specimen: Medical liver biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
One core of tissue measuring 24mm in length.
Immunohistochemistry:
Retic, VG and CK7.
Case number 6
Female 60 years
Resection of a 50mm liver cyst.
Specimen: Liver resection.
Macroscopic description:
Liver resection containing a 50 x 35 x 44mm cystic lesion.
Immunohistochemistry:
None.
Case number 7
Female 66 years
On Imuran for long term colitis; MRCP no features of PSC; IgG IgM normal; rapidly rising bilirubin; had treatment 2 weeks previously (2 doses) Augmentin; ANA 1:80;
Specimen: Liver core biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
1 x liver core biopsy 18mm length.
Immunohistochemistry:
H&E; retic; PAS; Massons Trichrome.
Case number 8
Male 66 years
Liver resection for a hepatocellular carcinoma (imaging diagnosis). This is a section from the background liver.
Specimen: Liver resection.
Macroscopic description:
Liver resection containing a 47mm lesion. The background liver was noted to show cystic changes associated with large septal tracts and a nodular appearance.
Immunohistochemistry:
H&E and EPSR provided.
Case number 9
Female 54 years
Decompensated cirrhosis; history diabetes; viral screen neg; auto antibodies neg; GGT 121; ALT normal; elevated total bilirubin (69); no other history available.
Specimen: Liver core biopsy transjugular.
Macroscopic description:
3 cores of liver 5mm 7mm 9mm.
Immunohistochemistry:
H&E; retic, PAS.
Case number 10
Male 77 years
Bladder G3 T3 TCC. New liver lesion.
Specimen:
Liver biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
Two cores of tissue measuring up to 16mm plus two smaller fragments.
Immunohistochemistry:
None.
Case number 11
Male 61 years
Resection of a liver mass. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
Specimen: Liver resection.
Macroscopic description:
Liver resection containing a 16mm lobulated tan-green lesion.
Immunohistochemistry:
Glutamine synthetase, glypican-3, HepPar1, HSP70 and EPSR.
Case number 12
Male 63 years
Persistent rising liver chemistry after vismodegib (kinase inhibitor in hedgehog pathway). Undefined situation.
Specimen:
Liver biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
liver core 25mm.
Immunohistochemistry:
H&E and EPSR.
Case number 13 - Educational
Male 10 years
Acute seronegative hepatitis ??autoimmune disease.
Specimen: Biopsy.
Macroscopic description:
Cores 1.5 and 0.5cm.
Immunohistochemistry:
Orcein.