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EQA

Head and Neck Histopathology National EQA P - Spring 2022







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Case 01

Female 11 years

Multiple cysts affecting mandible and maxilla.

Specimen: Odontogenic.

Macroscopic description:
Four separate cysts affecting mandible and maxilla, largest 35 x 20 x 10 mm and smallest 10 x 9 x 3 mm. Representative sample from one cyst provided.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 02

Male 35 years

Focal pigmented lesion gingiva. VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Gingival biopsy.

Macroscopic description:
Mucosa 4 x 3 x 3mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
None.


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Case 03

Female 50 years

Intraoral swelling left palate.

Specimen: Palate.

Macroscopic description:
Mucosa 16 x 12 x 6mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
None.


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Case 04

Female 37 years

Non healing ulcer on palate. VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Biopsy palate.

Macroscopic description:
Mucosa 6 x 4 x 3m.

Immunohistochemistry:
None.


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Case 05

Female 6 months

Rapidly growing mass maxillary alveolus.

Specimen: Anterior maxilla.

Macroscopic description:
Soft tissue fragment 30x12x6mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
None.


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Case 06

Male 69 years

T4 N0 Right maxillary tumour. Presented with tenderness right maxilla/cheek + numbness + one episode of epistaxis.

Specimen: Right hemi-maxillectomy with neck dissection.

Macroscopic description:
Right hemi-maxillectomy specimen measures 85 mm (bucco-palatal), 79 mm (antero-posterior), and up to 63 mm (supero-inferior). Two central coronal slices show tan, gelatinous tumour with cross section of 62 mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
Diffusely positive for vimentin. Patchy but focally strong expression of pan-cytokeratin AE1/AE3, CK7, and CK14. Negative: SMA, calponin, desmin, Myo-D1, STAT-6, myogenin, beta-catenin, CD34, S100, CK5, EMA, p63, GFAP.


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Case 07

Female 54 years

Lesion present for 10 years right cheek. Recently symptomatic and tender. MRI suggests vascular.

Specimen: Soft tissue.

Macroscopic description:
Slightly fluctuant polypoid tissue 37 x 9 x 9 mm with homogeneous cut surface.

Immunohistochemistry:
Not provided.


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Case 08

Female 85 years

Suspect vasculitis -> Necrotic tongue. Started prednisolone 2-3/72 ago. VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Left superficial temporal artery.

Macroscopic description:
Fragments of soft tissue in aggregate measuring ~6 x 5 x 2 mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 09

Male 79 years

Swelling tail of parotid. Ultrasound suggests lymph node. 1 mm increase in size over 4-year period. Smoker.

Specimen: Salivary.

Macroscopic description:
Firm nodule 17 x 10 x 12 mm with minimal parotid tissue.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 10

Female 44 years

Vascular malformation left temporalis.

Specimen: Soft tissue.

Macroscopic description:
Dark brown muscular tissue (98 x 68 x 17 mm). Cuts sections reveal two vascular areas towards the polar ends.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 11

Male 66 years

Lump left parotid. FNAC impression pleomorphic adenoma. VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Parotid gland.

Macroscopic description:
Encapsulated glandular tissue 27 x up to 19 x 15mm. Uniform cut surface.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 12

Female 40 years

Nodule upper lip.

Specimen: Upper lip biopsy.

Macroscopic description:
Nodule soft tissue 112x11x8mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
None.


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Case 13

Female 62 years

Lesion obstructing larynx. VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Larynx.

Macroscopic description:
Irregular soft tissue 18 x 12 x5mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
None provided.


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Case 14

Female 66 years

Thyroid cancer.

Specimen: Total thyroidectomy.

Macroscopic description:
Total thyroidectomy measures 75 x 15 x 31 mm. Serially sliced. Cut surfaces show a single multinodular tumour that obliterates most glandular architecture. The tumour has a maximum dimension of 62 mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
POSITIVE: Pan-cytokeratin AE1/AE3, CK7, HBME-1, Pax-8, TTF-1, thyroglobulin, Cyclin-D1, CD56 (patchy). NEGATIVE: BCl-2, p53, CK19. Ki67: 10-30% proliferation fraction.


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Case 15

Male 27 years

Cholesteatoma.

Specimen: Right mastoid tissue.

Macroscopic description:
One piece of white tan tissue measuring up to 11 mm in maximum diameter.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 16

Male 35 years

Warty lesion on right nasal septum. Any neoplasia? VIRTUAL SLIDE ONLY.

Specimen: Right nasal septal lesion biopsy.

Macroscopic description:
Two irregular fragments of tan soft tissue measuring 15 x 10 x 5 mm in aggregate. Both processed whole for two levels.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 17

Female 45 years

Papillary carcinoma. Total thyroidectomy and bilateral neck dissection.

Specimen: Right level VI lymph node.

Macroscopic description:
Irregular lobule of pale-tan soft tissue.

Immunohistochemistry:
N/A.


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Case 18

Male 58 years

Suspected SCC right tonsil. p16 status please.

Specimen: Right tonsillectomy.

Macroscopic description:
Tonsil 45x40 x17mm, weighing 15.8g. There is an ulcer on the surface measuring 26mm.

Immunohistochemistry:
p16 negative.


H&E


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