North West EQA - Circulation BN 2025
Case BN 1
Female 60 years
CT done for lung health check. Polypoid lesion in LLL bronchus.
Specimen: LLL biopsy - multiple fragments together measuring 3 mm.
Special stains/IHC results:
Positive - S100, SOX10, CD68, Ki67 <1%. Negative - AE1/3, TTF1, synaptophysin.
Case BN 2
Female 82 years
Left lateral back lesion.
Specimen: 4 fibrofatty pieces, 50 x 40 x 20 mm together (Block A4).
Special stains/IHC results:
Positive for VG elastic stain, Negative Beta catenin, SMM. CD34 patchy +ve in fibroblasts.
Case BN 3
Male 35 years
Abdominal pain, diarrhoea and PR bleeding.
Specimen: Multiple colonic biopsies, A to D (Block A ).
Special stains/IHC results:
Positive silver stain (Warthin starry).
Case BN 4
Male 84 years
Left knee TKR for osteoarthritis. ?Synovitis, inflammatory cause. ?Crystal arthropathy.
Specimen: Left knee synovial tissue with pale nodules on one surface.
Special stains/IHC results:
No crystals on polarised light. CD23, CD20 and CD5 given. CD3 negative in lesional cells, CD10, Bcl6, MUM1, CD21 and Cyclin D1 negative. CD79a, Bcl2, IgD and LEF1 positive.
Case BN 5
Male 66 years
Small left bladder lesion at the dome of bladder. Raised PSA 7.3.
Specimen: 2 pieces of bladder tissue measuring 8 mm and 5 mm across.
Special stains/IHC results:
AE1/AE3, synaptophysin and S100 given. GATA3 positive. MNF116, Cam 5.2 and p40 negative and Ki-67 less than 1%.
Case BN 6
Male 33 years
Dyspepsia and reflux symptoms. Stomach polyp.
Specimen: 4 gastric biopsies from upper body labelled as gastric polyp.
Special stains/IHC results:
AE1/AE3 and CD68 given.
Case BN 7
Male 58 years
HIV Positive. HEP B positive. Discontinued antiretroviral medication for several months. Admitted for feeling unwell, and found with several purple-red lesions 8 mm on left upper arm and right forearm. ?Kaposi sarcoma. Punch biopsy of one of the lesions.
Specimen: Punch biopsy 4 mm diameter.
Special stains/IHC results:
HHV-8 positive.
Case BN 8
Female 76 years
Capsular dissection, (R) parotid Warthin's tumour.
Specimen: Piece of nodular tan tissue weighing 5.59 grams and measuring 25 x 25 x 22 mm. The surface appears partly smooth on one side and partly ragged on the other side.
Special stains/IHC results:
None.
Case BN 9
Female 36 years
Right lower abdominal wall. Painful scar post Caesarean section.
Specimen: Core biopsy - 3 cores of tissue ranging in size from 10 mm-27 mm in length. 1 representative block submitted for EQA
Special stains/IHC results:
None.
Case BN 10
Male 56 years
Right testis mass. Tumour markers normal.
Specimen: Orchidectomy specimen.
Special stains/IHC results:
Calretinin(+), inhibin(+), CD99(+), B-catenin (cytoplasmic +), Melan-A (cytoplasmic +), A1/3(-), synaptophysin(-), chromogranin(-), OCT-3/4(-), PLAP(-), S100(-).
Case BN 11
Male 40 years
Left foot, mid plantar surface. Non-specific granulomatous lesion, >8 years, ?haemangioma.
Specimen: Double curettage
Special stains/IHC results:
P63(+), EMA(+), CK7(+ in ductal elements and surrounding cells), BerEp4 & CEA (scanty, weak +).
Case BN 12
Female 51 years
?Vulval cancer.
Specimen: (R) vulva biopsy.
Special stains/IHC results:
None.
Case BN 13
Female 30 years
U3 nodule in right thyroid. FNA - papillary thyroid carcinoma. History of FAP.
Specimen: Thyroidectomy specimen containing multiple nodules on slicing. Largest measures 22 mm in maximum dimension.
Special stains/IHC results:
Tumour cells positive for PAX8, TTF1, ER, B-catenin. Negative for thyroglobulin, calcitonin, HBME1.
Case BN 14
Female 63 years
Lesion right shin.
Specimen: Ellipse of skin with an ill-defined and tan coloured nodule measuring 10 mm across.
Special stains/IHC results:
HMB45 and Desmin given. MiTF, CD68 and Cathepsin K positive. S100, Melan A, SMA, H-Caldesmon, p63, PAX-8, TFE3, CD56 and AE1/AE3 negative.
Case BN 15
Male 89 years
Suspected skin cancer right inframammary fold.
Specimen: Ellipse of skin measuring 26 x 13 x 5 mm. The epithelial surface bears an eccentric, well-defined, raised, pale keratotic nodular lesion measuring 7 x 7 x 5 mm. The lesion lies less than 2 mm from the peripheral resection margin. The resection margin is inked in black.
Special stains/IHC results:
Diffuse strong positive staining for SMA and caldesmon. Negative: HMB45, ERG, CD31, CD34, AE1/AE3, p40, CK5/6, 34BETAE12, p63, CD68, MelanA, S100, SOX10 and desmin.
Case BN 16
Female 66 years
? Malignancy. History of breast cancer (2016) and hysterectomy for endometrial cancer. 2023 - recurrence of endometrial cancer - revision surgery + radiotherapy.
Specimen: Wedge of lung.
Special stains/IHC results:
CD10(+), bcl-2(+), ER(+), CD99(+), desmin(+), CD117(-), DOG-1(-), Melan-A(-), SOX-10(-), TTF-1(-), CD34(-).